Health Care Gone To The Dogs

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By Andrew Giermak for Suffolk News-Herald

The latest improvements in veterinary care for Socks or Spot can be best summed up in the word “access.”

Access to specialists, to better medicine, to better technology, to more knowledge available to more pet owners has noticeably increased in the past 10-15 years.

Dr. Rob Johnson of Bennett’s Creek Veterinary Care has been a veterinarian for 15 years and has worked in Suffolk for 10 years.

“Probably the biggest thing that has changed is increased access to specialists,” he said. “Just in this area here, there are multiple specialist surgeons, cardiologists, dermatologists, internal medicine specialists and a lot more I could list.”

It wasn’t long ago Johnson said, that to find most of those fields, a pet owner would have to seek out, travel to and pay the expenses of a huge veterinary hospital, usually a university hospital.

New medicine and new technology have made major strides, helping vets treat problems ranging from fleas to cancer.

Controlling fleas on dogs and cats used to be a huge chore. Flea bombing a house with fog meant taping cabinets, moving furniture, putting all dishes, kitchen utensils and food away, vacating the house for most of a day, then cleaning and vacuuming everything in the house once the fog was done.

Even bathing and dipping the family cat or dog was a lot of work and fairly ineffective.

“Now, we don’t have a dip available in the entire hospital,” said Johnson.

Flea and tick medicines such as Frontline, Advantix, Revolution and Advantage are the common treatments today. Not only are these medicines more convenient and less expensive and time-comsuming than the old ways of bombing or baths, “they are also so much more effective,” Johnson said.

Aspirin-like medication for pets with arthritis is another new development that, while it by no means falls under high-tech, is making major differences in pets’ lives.

It wasn’t very long ago, Johnson said, that when a dog began getting arthritis, it was a serious problem with not many good options for the owner.

Arthritis used to mean a really poor quality of life. It was common to have the best option wind up being to have a dog euthanized because he simply couldn’t get around,” Johnson said.

Now, with new drugs and treatments for arthritis and other chronic problems in older pets, “they really are lifesavers. They’re excellent in terms of quality for the animal and quantity as far as years that can be given to the animal,” he said.

Even pets with cancer have infinitely better care and chances for a cure today than they did 10 to 15 years ago. Radiology and chemotherapy treatments are available with less likelihood of negative side effects. In this case though, better care is certainly not less-expensive care, and that brings up a dilemma.

“There are treatments now that may be cost-prohibitive. People know it exists, but can’t do it and it makes it difficult at times,” Johnson said.

“I say all the time, ‘Just because something’s available doesn’t mean you have to do it or even should do it.”

Pet insurance is an idea that didn’t even exist before 20 years ago. It’s still not something most pet owners buy, but Johnson says about 10-15 percent of his clients have pet insurance. For the most part, it’s not something he recommends to pet owners.

“If you have a dog, and we see him only once or twice a year, it’s not worth it,” Johnson said.

“If it’s nice for your peace of mind, that’s fine, but it’s not for everyone and I wouldn’t even recommend it for everyone,” Johnson said.

One of the main issues new pet owners face is something veterinarians, even with new medicine and new technology, can’t do a lot about. That’s the problem of new owners who think a new pet is a great idea, but then wind up being too busy with everyday life to take good care of that pet.

Johnson suggested that people considering getting a pet consider an important question. “What’s a pet going to take from your time? If you get a big dog, it’s going to need time. It’s in a cage all day while you’re at work. When you get home, it’s going to want to play and burn off all its extra energy.”

Again though, there are now options to make such a situation better for owner and pet alike.

Pet daycare businesses are increasing, and most of them are great at giving a pet an active, healthy environment each day.

“At first I thought the idea was crazy,” Johnson said. “There was nothing like that 15 to 20 years ago. Now, though, I think they’re great, and they definitely make for a happier home life.”

In the end, a better home life is the exact reason for bringing a new pet home to begin with.

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Dog Owner Gets Help For Dog Shot By Police

Admin: Melody Chen
Categories: Dog Safety, Health & Science News, Law Enforcement, News, Pet Safety

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Memphis, Tennessee — Anna Bolton faced one of dog owners worst fears – a run away dog and a dog on the other end of a gun.

In October 2009, Bolton’s beloved dog Bing was shot by Memphis Police Department during a response to a burglar alarm at her High Point Terrace home. Not only that, her other dog Violet got so frightened she took off and went missing for days. When Violet was found she had scrapes and her paw were raw from roaming the streets.

Bolton stated that vet bills for both dogs exceeded $1,000, a lot for a school teacher to pay.

City Attorney’s Officials rejected Bolton’s request for reimbursement stating that the city wasn’t negligent and ruled that the shooting of Bolton’s dog was “justified” Bolton later provided proof to the Wharton’s office with a recording from her alarm company proving the officers were warned that dogs were on the premises.

On Saturday morning however, Bolton got the shock of her life when she received a phone call from Mayor Wharton letting her know that the city will be paying the veterinary bill. Wharton also apologized to Bolton about the situation and that if he would have known, the request would never have been rejected.

“I think I really lucked out,” she says, “that this happened just after Mayor Wharton’s election. If it had happened under Mayor Herenton, nothing would have ever been done. I think Mayor Wharton’s doing an excellent job. I’ve always supported him and now, even more so.”

Bolton said Bing is doing fine and is acting like nothing ever happened. Violet however is much more skittish around strangers now.


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Some Frozen Dog And Cat Food Is Recalled

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Categories: Dog Safety, Health & Science News, Lifestyle News, News

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From UPI.com

WASHINGTON, Feb. 15 (UPI) — The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says Nature’s Variety frozen chicken diet for dogs and cats is being recalled due to of possible contamination.

The FDA said the Lincoln, Neb., company initiated a voluntary recall of its chicken formula raw frozen diet with a “Best If Used By” date of “11/10/10″ because the product may be contaminated with salmonella. The company said the recalled product is limited to chicken medallions, patties and chubs varieties.

The recalled dog and cat food was distributed across the United States, with limited distribution in Canada.

Consumers with the affected products may return them unopened for a refund or replacement. If the package has been opened, consumers should dispose of the raw food by securing it in a covered trash receptacle and then take the receipt of the empty package in a sealed container to the place of purchase for a refund or replacement.

Salmonella can affect both humans and animals. Pets with salmonella infections may become lethargic and have diarrhea or bloody diarrhea, fever or vomiting. Some pets may experience only a decreased appetite, fever or abdominal pain. Infected, but otherwise healthy pets can be carriers and infect other animals or humans.

Consumers with questions can contact the company at 888-519-7387 or 800-374-3142. More information is available at http://www.naturesvariety.com/news/32.


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Should It Be A Crime To Operate On Your Dog?

Admin: Melody Chen
Categories: Dog Safety, Health & Science News, Inhumane Practices, News

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What happens when a man in Rhode Island can’t afford to pay for his dogs surgery? Well, performing the surgery himself apparently.

Alan MacQuittie told WPRI-TV in Providence, R.I., that he’s done similar work while in the military and that he doesn’t believe removing a cyst from his 14 year old Labrador-shepherd mix is animal cruelty.

Animal control officers responded to his home and upon arrival, officers discovered a wound on the dog’s hind leg, which appeared to be infected. MacQuittie admitted that he removed a cyst.

“Trying to help an animal, no, that’s not cruelty,” MacQuittie said.

Alan is now facing charges including unnecessary cruelty to animals, and unauthorized practice of veterinary medicine.

Thankfully, his dog Nakita is expected to make a full recovery.


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Heel. Sit. Whisper. Good Dog. Debarking Your Canine?

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By Sam Dolnick for The New York Times

Nestlé barks when Mike Marder and his wife come home, and he barks when they leave. He barks at delivery boys, he barks at the doorbell, and he barks at the Marders’new puppy, Truffle.

But for all that effort, the only sound Nestlé makes is a raspy squeak. Dr. Marder, a veterinarian, tells those who are curious that Nestlé, a dachshund-terrier mix, is hoarse from too much barking.

But that is not true. The Marders had Nestlé’s vocal cords cut by a veterinary surgeon after a neighbor in the family’s apartment building on the Upper East Side threatened to complain to the co-op board about the noisy dog.

Although there is no reliable estimate as to how many dogs have had their vocal cords cut, veterinarians and other animal experts say that dogs with no bark can readily be found — but not necessarily heard —in private homes, on the show-dog circuit, and even on the turf of drug dealers, who are said to prefer their attack dogs silent.

The surgery usually leaves the animal with something between a wheeze and a squeak. The procedure, commonly referred to as debarking, has been around for decades, but has fallen out of favor, especially among younger veterinarians and animal-rights advocates.

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Dogs Ready To Lend Eyes To New Partners

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By Noreen O’Donnell for LoHud.com

YORKTOWN — An optic glioma brain tumor cost 22-year-old Eric Holland his sight and forced him to drop out of college.

But Saturday, the Edmond, Okla., man took part in a graduation nonetheless. He and his new guide dog, Trooper, were part the first class of the year at Guiding Eyes for the Blind in Yorktown Heights.

“I have made not only friends, but family, new family members,” the 22-year-old told the audience. “And I’m lucky enough to be able to take one of them home.”

Holland was one of 11 graduates, nine of whom had trained at the Yorktown Heights headquarters over the past month. They came from across the United States and as far as Sao Paulo, Brazil, to which Rodrigo Galvao, a 32-year-old lawyer, will return with one of only 60 guide dogs in that country. He has already had several canes broken in the bustle of Sao Paulo, he said.

What will Trooper mean to Holland’s life?

“It’s amazing to get a first dog,” said Michael Moore, a lawyer from Oakland, Calif., who was back for a new dog. “It changes your life.”

A former Broadway designer, Moore, 44, had recently lost his vision and was living in Manhattan when he was paired with his first dog in 2000. He was tired of finding cracks in New York with a cane, he said.

How is it life-changing?

“It’s the difference between riding a bike and flying,” he said. “The cane is like a bicycle. You feel every bump. And with a dog you don’t feel that. I also tell people with a cane, you have to find the obstacle, figure out what it is. And with a dog, you just avoid the obstacle entirely.”

Like other graduations, this one featured well-wishers and speeches and whoops and cheers. But these graduates came paired with their dogs, whose noses stuck out from under the seats. And in the audience were the volunteers who had raised and trained the dogs as puppies, couples such as Mike and Raina Napolitano of West Warwick, R.I., who had taken in Moore’s Orion.

“This is our first dog, and our first attempt at anything so wonderful,” said Raina Napolitano, who had been encouraged by her granddaughter, Willow Keel of Monroe, N.Y., to participate. “All I wished for was a good home and he’s got one.”

Was it hard to give up Orion? Her tears were her answer.

Founded nearly 55 years ago, Guiding Eyes for the Blind is an internationally accredited, nonprofit guide dog school, the third-largest in the country. It prides itself on its small classes, never larger than 14, said Lisa Deutsch, a vice president. Its $17 million budget comes solely from contributions.


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‘Survival Of The Cutest’ Proves Darwin Right

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 From ScienceDaily

Domestic dogs have followed their own evolutionary path, twisting Darwin’s directive ’survival of the fittest’ to their own needs — and have proved him right in the process, according to a new study by biologists Chris Klingenberg, of The University of Manchester and Abby Drake, of the College of the Holy Cross in the US.

The study, published in The American Naturalist on January 20, 2010, compared the skull shapes of domestic dogs with those of different species across the order Carnivora, to which dogs belong along with cats, bears, weasels, civets and even seals and walruses.

It found that the skull shapes of domestic dogs varied as much as those of the whole order. It also showed that the extremes of diversity were farther apart in domestic dogs than in the rest of the order. This means, for instance, that a Collie has a skull shape that is more different from that of a Pekingese than the skull shape of the cat is from that of a walrus.

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Got A Portly Pup?

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Yes, this is too much food for this dog.

By Jane Geelan-Sayres for NBC DFW

Just like people, obesity can also be a problem for pets, veterinarians say.

Veterinarians at Texas A&M University’s College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences agree obesity in pets can become a huge problem.

“Pets become obese for the same reason people get obese; they take in more calories in a day than they burn off playing or exercising,” said Dr. Mark Stickney, of Texas A&M.

And, just like in people, that can lead to bigger health problems for pets.

“Problems with our joints and developing arthritis, metabolic problems like diabetes, heart problems, various things can occur — the same kinds of concerns that we would have,” said Stickney.

Megan Lembcke, of Dallas, said she and her family have tried everything to get one of their two labs up and moving.

“They are treated exactly the same way. We give them the same amount of food,” she said. “Jackson is just a lot more interested in running, and Abby never has been.”

Abby and Jackson have been a part of the family for years.

“My husband loves labs, so right when we got engaged, we got Jackson, and we didn’t want him to be alone, so we got Abby a few months later,” said Lembcke.

But despite their attempts to get Abby to exercise, she just isn’t interested.

“My husband was training for a marathon once, and he start running, and Abby would lay down in the middle of the sidewalk two blocks into it,” said Lembcke.

Stickney said there is a simple way to tell if your dog is tipping the scale.

“As you look down on the top of your pet,” said Stickney. “You’ll want to see a little waist. You want to see it tuck in a little bit and then flair back out at their hips, like an hourglass.”

And it’s not just about the food.

“So, when we feed our pets, we also need to keep in mind all of the extra little treats they might get during the day, because all of those extra treats have calories as well,” said Stickney.

You also have to watch treats and table scraps.

“Five percent of their daily intake in people food is going to be OK for them,” said Stickney. “If you want to give them a little scrap at the table, that’s great, but you don’t want to be brushing everyone’s dinner plate off into their bowl. That’s not going to be good for them.”

And don’t forget exercise. Setting up a routine for your animal is a lot like setting one up for yourself.

“If you’ve got a couch-potato dog, you can’t just go jogging for a mile, because that’s going to lead to and exacerbate all of the problems that are already going on — joint injuries and problems that can be intensive and expensive to fix,” said Stickney.

View more news videos at: http://www.nbcdfw.com/video.


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The Science Of Sniffer Dogs

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By Alan Boyle for The Cosmic Log / MSNBC

Rescuers from all around the world are converging on Haiti in the wake of this week’s earthquake – and not all of them are human. Finding survivors amid the rubble of Port-au-Prince is a job tailor-made for dogs and devices.

The search-and-rescue operation “appears to be unprecedented in scale,” Discovery.com reports.

Many of those teams, such as Virginia Task Force 1 and California Task Force 2, have been in this kind of situation before – for example, after the catastrophic Iranian earthquake of 2003 or the collapse of a Haitian school in 2008. But the magnitude of this week’s disaster is so great that rescue teams who have never before gone into an international operation are being pulled into action.

“This is an unusual situation,” said Debra Tosch, executive director of the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation.

Tosch has been doing search-dog training for 12 years, and was in the midst of a training session when I called her today. Despite all the technological advances in search and rescue, she says dogs are still “man’s best friend” in the wake of a disaster.

“They can cover a large area much more quickly than we can,” she said. Robots and listening devices may come into play during a rescue operation, “but a dog is much quicker.”

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Briefing: Canine Health

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By Helen Brooks from Times Online

An independent inquiry has recommended that dogs be microchipped at birth to avoid the health problems associated with inbreeding.

Puppy chips

Report aims to cut inbreeding between pedigree dogs.

Dog owners should be made to microchip puppies to tackle the problem of inbreeding in pedigree dogs, according to a report published last week. The inquiry, funded by the Kennel Club and the Dogs Trust, recommended a database be set up, with information from vets, to monitor canine health problems. The report says all pedigree dogs should be tested before mating, to make owners aware of the potential genetic problems puppies could face. Sir Patrick Bateson, president of the Zoological Society, who chaired the inquiry, also called for a change in the laws on dangerous breeds. “Making dogs illegal is a waste of time. If a dog has been demonstrated to be dangerous, it can be muzzled, and if it’s not, then it can be impounded,” he said.

Health problems

Dogs are being born with painful conditions.

Years of inbreeding have been blamed for a number of problems being exhibited by pedigree breeds. In the king charles spaniel, a fashion for small heads has led to a disorder in which the brain grows beyond the size appropriate for the skull, causing pain and fits. Many boxers suffer from epilepsy and some bulldogs are now unable to mate or give birth unassisted because they have been bred to such an unnatural shape. Clarissa Baldwin, chief executive of the Dogs Trust, said: “A lot of the problems stem from puppy farms, and microchipping would go a long way to solving this. What we really need is for geneticists to say, ‘This is the way forward,’ in terms of pedigree breeds.

Close matings

Animals have been bred with parents and siblings.

Some critics blame the Kennel Club for encouraging inbreeding with its strict criteria. The club argues that, by having designated breeds and breeders, it is able to control who can look after dogs and thus bring about better overall welfare. Last year it banned “close matings” between mother and son or brother and sister. It says the problem with enforcing the results of hereditary testing is that it risks further limiting the gene pool, which could mean more inbreeding. Breeders, too, are often unwilling to change. Caroline Kisko, secretary of the Kennel Club, said: “We don’t have the legal powers to force them to change, so if they don’t agree with us they can just go elsewhere and then no one knows whether those dogs are being looked after properly.”

More protection

Bodies want equivalent of advertising standards.

Baldwin of the Dogs Trust said her organisation was in talks with the Advertising Standards Authority to ask for the same kind of protection for pet buyers as is available for most other consumers. This would mean prospective buyers could assess the mother of puppies to check on her welfare and give them some idea about the potential for genetic diseases. The Kennel Club is already funding research into how to breed pedigree dogs that do not have genetic health problems. The future of breeding will to some extent be determined by genetics itself, as, over the generations, families of inbred dogs will reach a point when they are unable to reproduce and their genes will come to a dead end.


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Dog Treat Alert: Salmonella Finding Causes FDA Warning

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From Paw Print Post

The U. S. Food and Drug Administration is warning consumers not to use Merrick Beef Filet Squares for dogs distributed by Merrick Pet Care with a package date of “Best By 111911″ because the product may be contaminated with Salmonella.

The product was distributed nationwide through retail stores and Internet sales.

Although no illnesses associated with these products have been reported, the FDA is advising consumers in possession of these products not to handle or feed them to their pets.

In December 2009, the FDA conducted routine testing of Merrick Beef Filet Squares and detected a positive finding for Salmonella. A follow-up inspection found deficiencies in the packaging and manufacturing processes.

Salmonella can affect both humans and animals. People handling dry pet treats can become infected with Salmonella, especially if they have not thoroughly washed their hands after having contact with the treats or any surfaces exposed to these products. Consumers should dispose of these products in a safe manner by securing them in a covered trash receptacle.


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Dog Owners More Extroverted Than Cat Owners, Study Says. Do You Agree?

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From Paw Prints Post

A new study done by a University of Texas (Austin) psychologist has some keen insights into the differences between dog and cat owners.

According to the Sam Gosling’s findings:

Forty-six percent of respondents described themselves as dog people, while 12% said they were cat people. Almost 28% said they were both and 15% said they were neither.

Dog people were generally about 15 % more extroverted, 13% more agreeable and 11% more conscientious than cat people.

Cat people were generally about 12% more neurotic and 11% more open than dog people.

“This research suggests there are significant differences on major personality traits between dog people and cat people,” says Gosling. “Given the tight psychological connections between people and their pets, it is likely that the differences between dogs and cats may be suited to different human personalities.”

As part of the research, 4,565 volunteers were asked whether they were dog people, cat people, neither or both. The same group was given a 44-item assessment that measured them on the so-called Big Five personality dimensions psychologists often use to study personalities.


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